Science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge, from the Latin word (knowledge), a system of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method, also with the organized body of knowledge gained through such research.
In other words, its a set of knowledge gained by way of analyzing things existing around us, a knowledge that is based on facts and evidence, relating to the subject, rather than opinions and personal choices.
And so, the statements and laws generated by science cannot be challenged, as they are well observed and tested; so science is the organized body of knowledge people have gained using that system. It can also be define as pure science to differentiate it from applied science, which is the application of scientific research to specific human needs; that uses observation and experimentation to describe and explain natural phenomena.
On the other hand, Technology is a broad concept that deals with usage and knowledge of tools and crafts with how it affects the ability to control and adapt to its environment. It’s a combination of technique, skills, processes, design, and products that is dedicated to creating instruments or gadgets to complete scientific investigation; a set of knowledge that has practical application in the creation, designing and utilisation of products for industrial, commercial or everyday use.
We are surrounded by things that are created with the help of certain technology, that is whether we work, communicate, travel, manufacture, secure data, business and almost everywhere.
Most people use technology to simplify their work and also extend their abilities, also ensures a solution to various scientific problems. In human society, it is a consequence of science and engineering, although several technological advances predate the two concepts.
The words science and technology are used interchangeably but the goal of science is the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake while the goal of technology is to create products that solve problems and improve human life.
So, technology is the practical application of science.
Science can be used in the development of latest technology, cure diseases and solve many other problems. Research is continuously made, to expand our scientific knowledge, which leaves a room of question for further investigation.
COMPARISON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
MEANING- Science is a methodical way of gaining knowledge on a particular subject, through observation and experiments WHILE Technology alludes to the practical application of the scientific knowledge for various purposes.
WHAT IS INVOLVES – science is the process of exploring new knowledge WHILE technology is the use of laws of science to create new products.
THEIR EFFECT – science is useful WHILE technology can be useful or harmful.
CHANGE – science Does not changes WHILE technology Changes continuously on discovery invention.
DEALINGS science deals with study of structure and behavior of natural and physical world, to create premises WHILE technology deals with putting those premises into practice.
EVALUATION METHODS – science goes with evaluation, analysis, generalization, creation of theories and it’s development, and deduction WHILE technology goes with analysis and synthesis of design.
USE – science makes predictions WHILE technology Simplify the work and fulfill the needs of people.
MOTTO -Science is knowing WHILE Technology is doing
Mission
PROCEDURE – science is the search for and theorizing about cause WHILE technology is the search for and theorizing about new processes.
RESULT RELEVANCE -science is making virtually values free statements WHILE technology is always making activities always values laden
GOALS ACHIEVED THROUGH – science by corresponding Scientific Processes Key WHILE technology is by Technological Processes
FOCUS – science focuses on understanding natural phenomena WHILE technology focuses on understanding the made environment
DEVELOPMENT METHODS – science Discovery (controlled by experimentation) WHILE technology is by Design, invention, production
MOST OBSERVED QUALITY- science draw correct conclusions based on good theories and accurate data WHILE technology take a good decisions based on incomplete data and approximate models
SKILLS NEEDED TO EXCEL
science base on experimental and logical skills WHILE technology base on design, construction, testing, planning, quality assurance , problem solving, decision making, interpersonal and communication skills.
KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ARE AS FOLLOWS :-
1. Science can be defined as an organised way of gathering knowledge on a subject, through various observations and experiments BUT Technology is the practical usage of the laws of science for different purposes.
2. Science is nothing but a process of exploring new knowledge, WHEREAS technology is putting scientific knowledge into practice.
3. Science is very useful to gain knowledge about a natural phenomenon, and their reasons, ON THE CONTRARY, technology can be useful or harmful,that is it is used in the right way by helping humans in solving a number of problems and it can cause destruction of the whole world when put to wrong use.
4. Science remains unchangeable, improvements are made to further increase or widens the knowledge CONVERSELY, technology changes at a rapid pace as improvement in previous technology is made constantly.
5. Science stresses on discovery like facts and laws of nature UNLIKE technology that focuses on the inventions like the development of latest technique to ease the work of humans.
6. Science is the study of structure,behaviour of natural and physical world to create premises IN CONTRAST, technology deals with putting those studies into practice.
7. Science is concerned with analysis, deduction and theory development ON THE OTHER HAND, technology is based on analysis and synthesis of design.
8. Science is used to make predictions WHEREAS technology simplifies the work and satisfied the needs of people.
IN SUMMARY:-
*Science is the study of a particular subject, while technology is an applied science.
* Science is focused more on analysis, while technology is all about the synthesis of design.
*Science is all about theories, while technology is all about processes.
So we can say that science is knowing and technology is about doing; Solving of problems both disciplines work together. Well, science allows gaining knowledge of the things existing in the universe with predictions on future outcomes and Technology, on the other hand, as allow us in simplifying our work by providing various products which helps to get better results in less time. Although has some negative uses but it has to be used.